Release 3.3 Copyright ©1995 by NeXT Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

3.3 Release Notes: C Library Support for Localization of Date, Time, and Currency This document assumes you are familiar with the ANSI C draft standard discussion of routines setlocale(), localeconv(), and strftime() and the defaults database. You can customize the date, time, and currency information returned by strftime() and localeconv() using the defaults mechanism.  You must first set the locale to "", the default locale, using setlocale().  This is automatically done for applications by the Application Kit at startup time.  You must also enable the use of these defaults by setting the value of NXUseDateTimeCurrencyDefaults:

dwrite GLOBAL NXUseDateTimeCurrencyDefaults YES

(Note:  Setting this default causes strftime() and localeconv() to consult the defaults database for date and time customizations rather than use the values supplied in the international.strings files in the language projects of /NextApps/Preferences.  For currency defaults, these functions always consult the database without regard to the setting of NXUseDateTimeCurrencyDefaults.) These steps having been taken, subsequent calls to strftime() and localeconv() access information from the defaults data base.  The defaults for strftime() are equivalent to: Short days of the week:

dwrite GLOBAL NXShortDays "Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat"

Long days of the week:

dwrite GLOBAL NXLongDays "Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday"

Short months:

dwrite GLOBAL NXShortMonths "Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec"

Long months:

dwrite GLOBAL NXLongMonths "January February March April May June July August September October November December"

AM and PM indication:

dwrite GLOBAL NXAmPm "AM PM"

Default date and time representation format string for strftime():

dwrite GLOBAL NXDateAndTime "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"

Default date representation format string for strftime():

dwrite GLOBAL NXDate "%a %b %d %Y"

Default time representation format string for strftime():

dwrite GLOBAL NXTime "%H:%M:%S %Z"

You can modify defaults to reflect the local spelling and preferences of these items. Number and currency formats are returned in the lconv structure (declared in locale.h):

struct lconv {
char *decimal_point;
char *thousands_sep;
char *grouping;
char *int_curr_symbol;
char *currency_symbol;
char *mon_decimal_point;
char *mon_thousands_sep;
char *mon_grouping;
char *positive_sign;
char *negative_sign;
char int_frac_digits;
char frac_digits;
char p_cs_precedes;
char p_sep_by_space;
char n_cs_precedes;
char n_sep_by_space;
char p_sign_posn;
char n_sign_posn;
};

The values are taken from the defaults data base as follows:

dwrite GLOBAL NXNumberGroup '"." "" 0'

Stores these strings:

char *decimal_point; char *thousands_sep; char *grouping;

dwrite GLOBAL NXCurrencyGroup '"" "" 0'

Stores these strings:

char *mon_decimal_point; char *mon_thousands_sep; char *mon_grouping;

dwrite GLOBAL NXCurrencyFormat '"" "" "" "" 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255'

Stores these strings and integers:

char *int_curr_symbol; char *currency_symbol; char *positive_sign; char *negative_sign; char int_frac_digits; char frac_digits; char p_cs_precedes; char p_sep_by_space; char n_cs_precedes; char n_sep_by_space; char p_sign_posn; char n_sign_posn;

Note that multiple strings within a string (e.g., "." "" 0) are separated using spaces. You can use quotes to specify empty string or spaces.  You can use \ to escape quotes.  The last number in the example "." "" 0 stores an empty string terminated by a null.  You can use additional numbers to specify arbitrary 8-bit unsigned integers with are stored in the string representing grouping.  The single quotes enclosing the strings in the dwrite commands above are required so that the strings are correctly parsed by the shell.